European leaders say “intensive work” will continue in the coming days on a US-led plan to end the Russia-Ukraine war, after a joint phone call with President Donald Trump.
UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said they “agreed that this was a critical moment – for Ukraine, its people and for shared security across the Euro-Atlantic region”.
A White House official confirmed the call took place on Wednesday but did not give details.
It comes the day after Trump called European leaders “weak”, suggesting the US could scale back support for Ukraine.
In the wide-ranging Politico interview published on Tuesday, Trump also claimed Ukraine was “using war” to avoid holding elections, prompting President Volodymyr Zelensky to reply he was “ready” for them.
Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and Moscow currently controls about 20% of Ukrainian territory.
The three European leaders issued identical statements shortly after their call with Trump on Wednesday.
They read: “The leaders discussed the latest on the ongoing US-led peace talks, welcoming their efforts to achieve a just and lasting peace for Ukraine, and to see an end to the killing.
“Intensive work on the peace plan is continuing and will continue in the coming days.”
The call lasted for about 45 minutes, and was initiated by the Americans last night.
Sources characterise progress as “inching towards a deal” – but emphasise the complexity of arriving at one.
A key sticking point remains Ukrainian territory and whether it is viable or reasonable to expect Kyiv to effectively give up land regarded as its own.
The longstanding formulation of the British government is that decisions about Ukraine have to be made by Ukraine.
This is an argument European governments are making to Washington, while publicly and privately praising Trump’s commitment to bringing an end to the war.
National Security Advisers from around Europe, including the UK’s Jonathan Powell, are meeting regularly with Ukrainian officials. Summaries of those conversations and others are then shared by allies with Washington.
It is expected that were a point to be reached where a potential deal was arrived at, America would then lead a conversation with Moscow.
Earlier on Wednesday, Zelensky wrote on social media that a 20-point document on how to end the war would be handed over to the US in “the near future” after “our joint work with President Trump’s team and partners in Europe”.
The Ukrainian leader provided no further details.
The original US draft peace plan – widely leaked to media last month – had 28 points, and was seen as favouring Russia. Ukraine has since held separate talks with US and European negotiators, seeking to change some key clauses such as territorial issues and security guarantees.
Zelensky is under increasing pressure from Trump to agree to a peace deal to end the war, with the US president urging Kyiv to “play ball” by ceding territory to Moscow.
Zelensky has repeatedly refused to do so, seeking instead an immediate ceasefire on the vast front line and iron-clad security guarantees for Kyiv in any future settlement.
The Ukrainian leader is on a diplomatic tour of Europe following intensive talks between US and Ukrainian negotiators over the weekend which failed to produce a deal to which Kyiv could agree.
Zelensky has been pressing his European allies to help deter the US from backing an agreement that could leave Ukraine exposed to future attacks by Russia.
Meanwhile, the Kremlin said Trump’s “very important” statements on Ukraine, including saying Moscow would win the war and that Kyiv would need to hand over land, align with Russia’s view.
“In many ways, on the subject of Nato membership, on the subject of territories, on the subjects of how Ukraine is losing land, it is in tune with our understanding,” Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.
Last week, Putin repeated his warning that Ukrainian troops must completely withdraw from Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region or Russia will seize it, rejecting any compromise over how to end the war.
In recent weeks Russian troops have continued their slow advance in south-eastern Ukraine – despite reported heavy combat casualties.
